Handbook of families and poverty

Innovation in social policy : evaluating state efforts to reform welfare, promote work, and help low-income families / Social policy and marriage / Working families should not be poor : the new hope program / Who will care when parents can't? An overview of trends in kinship care with a focus on the child-only provisions of the temporary assistance to needy families program / Understanding the processes through which economic hardship influences families and children / Early childhood education and care : an opportunity to enhance the lives of poor children / Appalachian families and poverty : historical issues and contemporary economic trends / Poverty and economic polarization among children in racial minority and immigrant families / Processes of poverty and social exclusion in poor families / Mexican American families and poverty / Mexican immigrant childbearing women : social support and perinatal outcomes / Food insecurity and provisioning : chronic challenges faced by families living in poverty on the northern Cheyenne Indian reservation / How economically disadvantaged are American elderly women? Gender differences in economic well-being in old age / The effect of socioeconomic status on the community functioning of people with serious mental illness and their families / Addiction and Medicaid : a prairie sighting of Califano's "Elephant in the living room of American society" and state budgets / Incarceration, poverty, and families / Children's time use and parental involvement in low-income families / Cognitive and emotional outcomes for children in poverty / Challenging social inequalities in health / Giving Head Start a fresh start / Grandparents : a family resource? / Poor fathers' involvement in the lives of their children / The health-care safety net for Mexican-origin families / Federal policy efforts to improve outcomes among disadvantaged families by supporting marriage and family stability / Microenterprise : building well-being among poor U.S. families / Working with families in poverty : toward a multilevel, population-based approach / Increasing marriage would dramatically reduce child poverty

Handbook of families and poverty

Innovation in social policy : evaluating state efforts to reform welfare, promote work, and help low-income families / Social policy and marriage / Working families should not be poor : the new hope program / Who will care when parents can't? An overview of trends in kinship care with a focus on the child-only provisions of the temporary assistance to needy families program / Understanding the processes through which economic hardship influences families and children / Early childhood education and care : an opportunity to enhance the lives of poor children / Appalachian families and poverty : historical issues and contemporary economic trends / Poverty and economic polarization among children in racial minority and immigrant families / Processes of poverty and social exclusion in poor families / Mexican American families and poverty / Mexican immigrant childbearing women : social support and perinatal outcomes / Food insecurity and provisioning : chronic challenges faced by families living in poverty on the northern Cheyenne Indian reservation / How economically disadvantaged are American elderly women? Gender differences in economic well-being in old age / The effect of socioeconomic status on the community functioning of people with serious mental illness and their families / Addiction and Medicaid : a prairie sighting of Califano's "Elephant in the living room of American society" and state budgets / Incarceration, poverty, and families / Children's time use and parental involvement in low-income families / Cognitive and emotional outcomes for children in poverty / Challenging social inequalities in health / Giving Head Start a fresh start / Grandparents : a family resource? / Poor fathers' involvement in the lives of their children / The health-care safety net for Mexican-origin families / Federal policy efforts to improve outcomes among disadvantaged families by supporting marriage and family stability / Microenterprise : building well-being among poor U.S. families / Working with families in poverty : toward a multilevel, population-based approach / Increasing marriage would dramatically reduce child poverty

Healing our divided society : investing in America fifty years after the Kerner Report

Investing in America fifty years after the Kerner Report

Report.

Report (United States. National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders)

Policy that works ; Economic and employment policy ; Education policy ; Housing and neighborhood investment policy ; Criminal justice policy and mass incarceration ; Domestic reform, global impact ; Financing reform ; New will -- Economic justice : fifty years after the Kerner Report / The policy agenda to address racial injustice / The case for solidarity / The power of love coupled with opportunity / Fifty years since the 1967 rebellion, have health and health care services improved? / Education and the path to one nation, indivisible / Education : racial and social justice / Kerner and kids : work remains / Still struggling to change the odds for America's poor children and children of color / A new civil rights agenda / Housing : a national anthem / Race relations since the ghetto riots of the 1960s / Evidence-based programs, policies, and practices / Policing in the United States : from the Kerner legacy looking forward / Race, violence, and criminal justice / Suffering and citizenship : racism and black life / New dimensions of equity : the experience of American Latinos / Everybody does better in Indian country when tribes are empowered / We must do better : fifty years of fitful progress for women / Messaging strategy needed to combat inequality today / The Kerner Commission and the challenge of politics : the "new ethnicity," class, and racial justice / The media and race relations / Sometimes, "dog bites man" really is the story

Reproductive politics : what everyone needs to know

What everyone needs to know

What everyone needs to know.

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 51) to provide for the admission of the State of Washington, D.C. into the Union; providing for consideration of the bill (H. R. 1425) to amend the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to provide for a Improve Health Insurance Affordability Fund to provide for certain reinsurance payments to lower premiums in the individual health insurance market.; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5332) to amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act to ensure that consumer reporting agencies are providing fair and accurate information reporting in consumer reports, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7120) to hold law enforcement accountable for misconduct in court, improve transparency through data collection, and reform police training and policies; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7301) to prevent evictions, foreclosures, and unsafe housing conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 90) providing for Congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency relating to "Community Reinvestment Act Regulations" ; and for other purposes : report (to accompany H. Res. ___).

Report / 116th Congress, 2d session, House of Representatives ;

Report ;

Smart mice, not-so-smart people : an interesting and amusing guide to bioethics

Introduction : Is America going to hell? -- General interest -- Duty versus conscience -- ethics of brain imaging -- Has direct-to-consumer advertising gone too far? -- Ethical lessons from the flu bug -- Colonel kicks the habit -- Shame on Jeb Bush -- Stark raving madness -- End of life -- Million Dollar Baby -- Physician-assisted suicide in Oregon -- Lessons from Terri Schiavo -- Engineering ourselves -- Is cosmetic surgery always vain? -- Face-off over gene foods -- Heightened questions about growth hormone -- Brain enhancement -- Seasonale : medicine for the sake of convenience? -- Raffy and the trouble with steroids -- When steroids and politics mix -- ANDi the fluorescent money -- Engineering plants, microbes, and animals -- Are genetically modified foods fit for a dog? -- Miss Cleo, meet "CC, " the Kitty Clone -- Whipping up the Avian flu -- Should scientists create new life? -- Smart mice, not-so-smart people -- Experimentation ethics -- Testing biological and chemical weapons : any volunteers? -- Lawsuits are not the answer -- Commercial concerns should take a backseat to public awareness -- Research ban at Hopkins a sign of ethical crisis -- Research on the newly dead -- Will we ever debunk our mythology about human subjects research? --

Health reform -- Cause célèbree -- Cheap drugs are not the answer to the African AIDS crisis - better infrastructure is -- Humility or hubris? -- Fiddling while the health system burns -- No coverage for kids a moral failure -- New world calls for new health care -- Our dying health care system -- moral tragedy of chronic illness -- Human cloning and stem cell research -- Cloning : separating the science from the fiction -- Cloning flicks offer a moral lesson -- Embryonic cloning feat points to problems with Bush policy -- Korean cloning fraud -- Media bungled clone claim coverage -- Chutzpah -- end of the embyronic stem cell debate -- Mapping ourselves -- Ethics first, then genetics -- His genes, our genome -- Let's keep our genome in perspective -- "Darwin vindicated!" -- Ready for the genomic age? -- Unethical policies undermine value of genetic testing -- Who needs Bill Gates? --

Reproduction -- Let's talk about sex -- Model eggs -- Soldier's sperm offers biological insurance policy -- Talking reproductive responsibility -- Test tube babies versus clones -- problem with "embryo adoption" -- Are you ever too old to have a baby? -- state of science in the United States -- Hullabaloo over MMR risk misses the point -- If science becomes politicized, where do we go for truth? -- Is biomedical research too dangerous to pursue? -- Misusing the Nazi analogy -- How the President's Council on Bioethics lost its credibility -- Pray it ain't so -- Who wins when religion squares off against science? -- Why are these nuts testifying? -- Donation and transplantation of organs -- About face -- Restricting blood donations or mad cow the deadlier threat? -- Jumping the line -- www.matchingdonors.com -- Misguided effort to ease the organ shortage -- No excuse for blood donor bias -- Sperm transplants should spur debate -- return fetal tissue transplants -- Afterword: What is bioethics? -- About the author.

The Oxford handbook of state and local government finance

Handbook of state and local government finance

State and local government finance

state and local government finance in the United States / The economic, demographic, and institutional framework: The constitutional frameworks of state and local government finance / Federalism trends, tensions and outlook / State and local government finance : why it matters / State and local governments and the national economy / The evolving financial architecture of state and local governments / Profiles of local government finance / Federal preemption of revenue autonomy / State intergovernmental grant programs / State and local fiscal institutions in recession and recovery / Revenue structures and systems: Real property tax / State personal income taxes / State corporate income taxes / Entity taxation of business enterprises / Implications of a federal value-added tax for state and local governments / Retail sales and use taxation / Local revenue diversification : user charges, sales taxes, and income taxes / State tax administration : seven problems in search of a solution / Revenue estimation / Spending, borrowing, and financial management: Providing and financing K-12 education / The social safety net, health care, and the great recession / Transportation finance / Housing policy : the evolving subnational role / Capital budgeting and spending / Financial markets and state and local governments / Infrastructure privatization in the new millennium / Financial emergencies : default and bankruptcy / Government financial-reporting standards : reviewing the past and present, anticipating the future / Pullback management : state budgeting under fiscal stress / Public employee pensions and investments / Looking ahead : reforming and restructuring: Accomplishing state budget policy and process reforms / Fiscal austerity and the future of federalism / Achieving fiscal sustainability for state and local governments / The intergovernmental grant system / Community associations at middle age : considering the options

The Disability Rights Movement : From Charity to Confrontation

UPCC book collections on Project MUSE.

FDR, the "cured cripple" -- League of the physically handicapped -- The March of Dimes -- Parent-initiated childhood disability organizations -- The poster child and the telethon -- Changing views of disability in the United States -- Blindness and deafness: a comparison -- Sign language and oralism -- Braille and talking books -- Sheltered workshops -- The Lighthouse -- Mobility for blind people: guide dogs and white canes -- Jacobus tenBroek and the National Federation of the blind -- NYC Subway gates: a controversy in the blind community -- NFB: trailblazer for sections 504 and 501 -- NFB and ACB: different approaches to blindness -- Deafness as culture -- American Sign Language -- The Gallaudet University uprising -- Black deaf advocates -- Education of deaf children -- Helen Keller, the social reformer -- Early accessibility efforts in the colleges -- Ed Roberts and the Independent Living Movement -- Proliferation of the independent living concept -- Independent living as an extension of rehabilitation -- Evaluation of the Independent Living Movement -- Independent living a nd the new disability activism -- The Cherry lawsuit for the Section 504 regulations -- Section 504 as a spur to political organizing -- ACCD, propelling Section 504 -- The Section 504 demonstrations -- The transbus controversy -- Accessible transit and New York City -- Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) -- California accessible buses -- Mainstreaming public transit -- The civil rights significance of accessible transportation.

New York Lawyers for the Public Interest -- Recognizing disability as a civil rights issue -- Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund -- The need for disability rights attorneys -- ADAPT -- Justice for All -- Enacting the ADA -- The ADA and Section 504 -- Title I: Employment -- Title III: Public accommodation -- Title II: Public services (State and local government) -- Title II: Public transportation -- Title IV: National Telephone Relay Service -- Title V: Miscellaneous -- The Supreme Court and the ADA -- The myth of "the disability lobby" -- Backlash -- Every American's insurance policy -- Employment discrimination -- Affirmative Action -- Disability employment in corporate America -- Employment of people with developmental disabilities -- Employment of people with psychiatric disabilities -- The criminalization of people with psychiatric disabilities -- Different approaches to psychiatric disabilities -- Mangled care -- A two-tier health care system -- People with special needs in managed care -- An arbitrary patchwork -- Falling through the cracks: children with special health needs -- Long-term care in the community -- Health policy reforms -- The nexus between jobs and health care -- "Not dead yet" and physician-assisted suicide. Opposition to "the death train" -- The Supreme Court -- AIDS activists -- Pain management -- Focus on cure: a pernicious message -- The Eugenics Movement and euthanasia -- The politics of physician-assisted suicide -- Netherlands "slippery slope" vs. U.S. "political strategy" -- First-year report on physician-assisted suicide in Oregon -- Legalizing disability discrimination -- Dangers of an inflexible law -- "A better solution" -- The distinction between sever disability and terminal illness.

Universal design -- Accessible taxis -- Teletypewriters and relay systems -- A clash of cultures -- The one-step campaign -- Wheelchair ingenuity -- Accessible classrooms and laboratories -- The computer as an accommodation -- Psychopharmacology -- Bioethical dilemmas -- The Internet and a miracle baby -- Medical and genetic information -- "Slash, burn, and poison" -- Transforming scientific orthodoxy: AIDS activism -- Toward a new vision: three queries -- Legislation and self-advocacy -- Rehabilitation: the man, not the wound -- Paralyzed veterans of America -- Automobiles: opening "new vistas" -- The pattern of denial -- Atomic and chemical guinea pigs -- Holding a nation accountable -- A "quiet revolution" -- Enforcing the IDEA: early efforts -- An appropriate identity -- The IDEA in the courts -- The special education controversy -- Somnolent Samantha -- A microcosm of the real world -- Three strands of the movement -- Disability pride: celebrating difference -- Changing perceptions and the media -- Assessment of the movement -- A stealth movement -- Olmstead and the Community Choice Act -- "Visitability" -- Psychiatric survivors and consumers -- The new eugenics -- Physician-assisted suicide -- Media, technology, and disability culture -- Disable veterans -- Activists assess progress in securing disability rights -- Disability rights attorneys speak -- Perceptions of disability.

The disability rights movement : from charity to confrontation

FDR, the "cured cripple" -- League of the physically handicapped -- The March of Dimes -- Parent-initiated childhood disability organizations -- The poster child and the telethon -- Changing views of disability in the United States -- Blindness and deafness: a comparison -- Sign language and oralism -- Braille and talking books -- Sheltered workshops -- The Lighthouse -- Mobility for blind people: guide dogs and white canes -- Jacobus tenBroek and the National Federation of the blind -- NYC Subway gates: a controversy in the blind community -- NFB: trailblazer for sections 504 and 501 -- NFB and ACB: different approaches to blindness -- Deafness as culture -- American Sign Language -- The Gallaudet University uprising -- Black deaf advocates -- Education of deaf children -- Helen Keller, the social reformer -- Early accessibility efforts in the colleges -- Ed Roberts and the Independent Living Movement -- Proliferation of the independent living concept -- Independent living as an extension of rehabilitation -- Evaluation of the Independent Living Movement -- Independent living a nd the new disability activism -- The Cherry lawsuit for the Section 504 regulations -- Section 504 as a spur to political organizing -- ACCD, propelling Section 504 -- The Section 504 demonstrations -- The transbus controversy -- Accessible transit and New York City -- Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) -- California accessible buses -- Mainstreaming public transit -- The civil rights significance of accessible transportation.

New York Lawyers for the Public Interest -- Recognizing disability as a civil rights issue -- Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund -- The need for disability rights attorneys -- ADAPT -- Justice for All -- Enacting the ADA -- The ADA and Section 504 -- Title I: Employment -- Title III: Public accommodation -- Title II: Public services (State and local government) -- Title II: Public transportation -- Title IV: National Telephone Relay Service -- Title V: Miscellaneous -- The Supreme Court and the ADA -- The myth of "the disability lobby" -- Backlash -- Every American's insurance policy -- Employment discrimination -- Affirmative Action -- Disability employment in corporate America -- Employment of people with developmental disabilities -- Employment of people with psychiatric disabilities -- The criminalization of people with psychiatric disabilities -- Different approaches to psychiatric disabilities -- Mangled care -- A two-tier health care system -- People with special needs in managed care -- An arbitrary patchwork -- Falling through the cracks: children with special health needs -- Long-term care in the community -- Health policy reforms -- The nexus between jobs and health care -- "Not dead yet" and physician-assisted suicide. Opposition to "the death train" -- The Supreme Court -- AIDS activists -- Pain management -- Focus on cure: a pernicious message -- The Eugenics Movement and euthanasia -- The politics of physician-assisted suicide -- Netherlands "slippery slope" vs. U.S. "political strategy" -- First-year report on physician-assisted suicide in Oregon -- Legalizing disability discrimination -- Dangers of an inflexible law -- "A better solution" -- The distinction between sever disability and terminal illness.

Universal design -- Accessible taxis -- Teletypewriters and relay systems -- A clash of cultures -- The one-step campaign -- Wheelchair ingenuity -- Accessible classrooms and laboratories -- The computer as an accommodation -- Psychopharmacology -- Bioethical dilemmas -- The Internet and a miracle baby -- Medical and genetic information -- "Slash, burn, and poison" -- Transforming scientific orthodoxy: AIDS activism -- Toward a new vision: three queries -- Legislation and self-advocacy -- Rehabilitation: the man, not the wound -- Paralyzed veterans of America -- Automobiles: opening "new vistas" -- The pattern of denial -- Atomic and chemical guinea pigs -- Holding a nation accountable -- A "quiet revolution" -- Enforcing the IDEA: early efforts -- An appropriate identity -- The IDEA in the courts -- The special education controversy -- Somnolent Samantha -- A microcosm of the real world -- Three strands of the movement -- Disability pride: celebrating difference -- Changing perceptions and the media -- Assessment of the movement -- A stealth movement -- Olmstead and the Community Choice Act -- "Visitability" -- Psychiatric survivors and consumers -- The new eugenics -- Physician-assisted suicide -- Media, technology, and disability culture -- Disable veterans -- Activists assess progress in securing disability rights -- Disability rights attorneys speak -- Perceptions of disability.

Encyclopedia of race and racism [electronic resource]

Gale virtual reference library

Gale virtual reference library.

Abolition Movement -- Admixture -- Affirmative Action -- Africa -- Africa: Belgian Colonies -- Africa: British Colonies -- Africa: French Colonies -- Africa: German Colonies -- Africa: Italian Colonies -- Africa: Portuguese Colonies -- African Blood Brotherhood -- African Diaspora -- African Economic Development -- African Enslavement, Precolonial -- African Liberation Support Committee -- Afrocentrism -- Afro-Syncretic Religions -- Alien Land Laws -- Allen, Richard 1760-1831 -- Ambedkar, B. R. 1891-1956 -- American Anti-Slavery Society -- American Colonization Society and the Founding of Liberia -- American Friends Service Committee -- American Indian Boarding Schools -- American Indian Movement (AIM) -- American Indians -- American Negro Academy -- Ancestry -- Antebellum Black Ethnology -- Anthropology, History of -- Anthropometry -- Anti-Apartheid Movement -- Anti-Defamation League -- Anti-Indian Movement -- Anti-Semitism -- Anti-Semitism: Overview -- Anti-Semitism: Arab World -- Anti-Semitism: Modern Europe -- Anti-Semitism: United States -- Apartheid -- Arab Americans -- Aryans -- Association for the Study of Negro Life and History -- Atlantic Creoles and Vernacular English -- Atlantic Slave Trade -- Australian Aborigine Peoples -- Aztlán -- Baartman, Saartje c. 1790-1815 -- Baker, Ella 1903-1986 -- Baldwin, James 1924-1987 -- Bandung Conference, 1955 -- Barrio -- Bates, Daisy 1912-1999 -- Beauty Standards -- Belgian Congo -- Bell Curve, the -- Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 -- Bigotry -- Biko, Stephen Bantu 1946-1977 -- Biological Determinism -- Biracialism -- Birmingham School of Cultural Studies -- Birth of a Nation, the -- Black Arts Movement -- Black Codes -- Black Consciousness -- Black Immigration -- Black Indians -- Black Nationalism -- Black Panther Party for Self-Defense -- Black Popular Culture (US) -- Black Power -- Blackness in Latin America -- Black-White Intermarriage -- Blood Purity Laws -- Blood Quantum -- Boas, Franz 1858-1942 -- Bolívar, Simón 1783-1830 -- Bollywood -- Borders -- Braceros, Repatriation, and Seasonal Workers -- Brown, John 1800-1859 -- Brown v. Board of Education -- Buddhists and Buddhism -- Buffalo Soldiers -- Bunche, Ralph 1903-1971 -- Burakumin -- Calhoun, John C. 1782-1850 -- Cancer (Breast) -- Capitalism -- Caribbean Immigration -- Caste and Casteism -- Césaire, Aimé 1913-2008 -- Chamberlain, Houston Stewart 1855-1927 -- Chicago School, the -- Chicano Movement -- Children, Status Disparities of -- Chinese Diaspora -- Chinese Immigration and Exclusion (US), Nineteenth Century -- Chisholm, Shirley 1924-2005 -- Christian Identity -- Christians and Christianity -- Citizenship -- Civil Rights Acts -- Civil Rights Movement -- Civil War Politics -- Clarkson, Thomas 1760-1846 -- Colorism -- Condorcet, Marquis de 1743-1794 -- Confucianism -- Contact Hypothesis -- Coon Carnival -- Cox, Oliver 1901-1974 -- Creation Narratives -- Creole Languages -- Crime and American Indians -- Criminal Justice System (US) -- Criminality and Social Factors -- Critical Race Theory -- Crusades -- Cuffe, Paul 1759-1817 -- Cultural Deficiency -- Cultural Determinism -- Cultural Resistance -- Culture.

Dalits -- Dance -- Darwin, Charles Robert 1809-1882 -- Davis, Angela 1944- -- Dawes Act -- Day Laborers, Latino -- Deme -- Demographics and Race -- Demographics (Racial) in the Western Hemisphere -- Desegregation (US) -- Discordance, Principle of -- Discrimination: Constitutional Provisions, Legislation, and Jurisprudence -- Discrimination, Measurement of -- Diseases -- Doll Studies -- Douglass, Frederick 1818-1895 -- Dred Scott v. Sandford -- Du Bois, W. E. B. 1868-1963 -- Economic Growth -- Education, Discrimination in Higher -- Education, Diversity in Higher -- Educational Disparities -- El Mestizaje -- El Plan de Santa Barbara -- Emancipation -- Enlightenment -- Essentialism -- Ethiopia, Invasion of -- Ethnicity -- Ethnocentrism -- Ethnological Exhibitions -- Eugenics -- European Middle Ages -- Exotic Lady Continents -- Exploitation -- Eysenck, Hans Jurgen 1916-1997 -- Families -- Fanon, Frantz 1925-1961 -- Fascism -- Federal Recognition: What Is an Indian? -- Felony Disenfranchisement -- Feminism -- Firmin, Anténor 1850-1911 -- Fisk Jubilee Singers -- Forensic Anthropology -- Forten, James 1766-1842 -- Fourth World -- Freedmen's Bureau -- Frelimo -- Galton, Francis 1822-1911 -- Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand 1869-1948 -- Garnet, Henry Highland 1815-1882 -- Garrison, William Lloyd 1805-1879 -- Garvey, Marcus 1887-1940 -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity -- Genocide: Overview -- Crimes Against Humanity: Overview -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Armenia -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Assyrian Massacre -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Balkans -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Bosnia-Herzegovina -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Cambodia -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Haitian Massacre of 1937 -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Japanese Occupation -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Mayan Genocide in Guatemala -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Rwanda -- Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity: Sudan -- Gilroy, Paul 1956- -- Global Environment Movement -- Great Chain of Being -- Guevara, Che 1928-1967 -- Haitian Revolution -- Hamer, Fannie Lou 1917-1977 -- Hate Crimes -- Hate Speech (US) -- Health Care Gap -- Health Disparities -- Heritability -- Hindus and Hinduism -- Hip-Hop Culture and Rap Music -- Historical Trauma -- Historically Black Colleges and Universities -- Hitler, Adolf 1889-1945 -- HIV and AIDS -- Hollywood, Racial Depictions in -- Holocaust -- Holocaust Denial -- Human Biological Variation -- Human Evolution and Genetics -- Human Genome Project -- Human Trafficking -- Immigration Reform (US) -- Immigration Regulation -- Imperialism -- Imperialism: Overview -- Imperialism: Africa -- Imperialism: Asia -- Imperialism: Middle East -- Indian Rights Association -- Indian Slavery -- Indians, American and Asian -- Indigenous -- Inequality -- Inequality: Overview -- Inequality: Brazil -- Inequality: China -- Inequality: India -- Inequality: Japan -- Inequality: Mexico -- Infant Mortality and Birth Weight -- Integration -- Intelligence Project -- Internal Colony -- Intersectionality -- IQ and Testing: Critiques -- Islamophobia.

Janvier, Louis-Joseph 1855-1911 -- Japanese American Internment and Relocation -- Jensen, Arthur 1923- -- Jewish Defense League -- Jews and Judaism -- Jim Crow -- Kahane, Meir 1932-1990 -- Kennewick Man -- King, Martin Luther, Jr. 1929-1968 -- Ku Klux Klan -- La Malinche -- La Raza -- Labor Market -- Language -- Latina Gender and Reproduction -- Latino Social Movements -- Latinos -- League of Revolutionary Black Workers -- Lewis, W. Arthur 1915-1991 -- Life Expectancy -- Linguistics -- Linked Fate -- Lumumba, Patrice 1925-1961 -- Machismo -- Macroeconomic Stabilization Policy -- Malaria, Genetic Adaptation to -- Malcolm X 1925-1965 -- Mandela, Nelson 1918- -- Maoism -- Mardi Gras Indians -- Market Competition -- Marshall, Thurgood 1908-1993 -- Marxism -- Medical Experimentation -- Mental Health Disparities -- Mexicans -- Middle East: Minorities -- Missionaries -- Model Minorities -- Mormonism -- Motherhood -- Mulatto Escape Hatch -- Multiculturalism -- Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (MIBI) -- Muslims and Islam -- NAACP -- NAACP: Legal Actions, 1935-1955 -- National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACWC) -- National Negro Convention Movement -- National Socialism -- National Urban League (US) -- Nationalism and Ethnicity -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Overview -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Definition and History -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Cultural Nationalism -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Africa -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Asia -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Europe -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Latin America -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Middle East -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: North America -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Pan-Arabism -- Nationalism and Ethnicity: Zionism and Israel -- Native American Popular Culture -- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) -- Nativism -- Negritude and Negrismo -- Neoliberalism -- New Abolitionist Movement -- New Negro, the -- Nkrumah, Kwame 1909-1972 -- Nyerere, Julius 1922-1999 -- Obama, Barack Hussein 1961- -- Occupational Crowding -- Olympic Games -- Operation Gatekeeper -- Operation Wetback -- Organisation Armée Secrète (Secret Army Organization) -- Orientalism -- "Out of Africa" Hypothesis -- Palestinian Nakba -- Pan-Africanism -- Passing -- The Passing of the Great Race -- Pathology, Dysfunction, and Inequality -- Pay Equity -- Performance -- Periyar, E. V. Ramasamy Naicker 1879-1973 -- Phule, Jotiba 1827-1890 -- Pioneer Fund -- "Playing Indian" -- Plessy V. Ferguson -- Polygenism -- Population Genetics -- Porres, Martin de, St. 1579-1639 -- Post-Structuralism -- Poverty -- Prejudice -- Prison-Industrial Complex -- Puerto Ricans, Identity and Self-Determination of -- Race Riots -- Racial Formations -- Racial Formations: Brazil -- Racial Formations: Canada -- Racial Formations: Central America -- Racial Formations: Cuba -- Racial Formations: The Dominican Republic -- Racial Formations: Haiti -- Racial Formations: Latin America -- Racial Formations: South Africa -- Racial Hierarchy -- Racial Profiling and Biased Policing -- Racial Purity (US), 1900-1910 -- Racism -- Racism: Overview -- Racism: Alternative Expressions -- Racism: Aversive -- Racism: Color-Blind -- Racism: Cultural -- Racism: Institutional -- Racism: Medical -- Racism: Scientific -- Symbolic and Modern Racism -- Ramabai, Pandita 1858-1922 -- Rape -- Rassenhygiene -- Rastafarianism -- Reconstruction -- Reconstruction Amendments -- Reformation and Renaissance -- Reparations -- Reproductive Rights -- Reservation System -- Rodney, Walter 1942-1980 -- Roma.

Schœlcher, Victor 1804-1893 -- Scholarship: Social Sciences -- Scottsboro Boys -- Secession -- Segregation, Index of Dissimilarity -- Segregation, Residential -- Sex Work -- Sexuality, Biological Basis of -- Sexuality, Racialized -- Sickle Cell Anemia -- Skin Color -- Slave Labor in the Americas -- Slavery -- Smith, James McCune 1813-1865 -- Social Class and Mortality -- Social Democracy -- Social Justice -- Social Psychology of Racism -- Social Welfare States -- Socialization -- Soldiers of Color -- Southern Poverty Law Center -- Sovereignty and American Indian Communities -- Sports -- Sports: Overview -- Sports: Asian Martial Arts -- Sports: Basketball -- Sports: Cricket -- Sports: Football (International) -- Sports: Football (US) -- Sports: Track and Field -- Standardized Tests -- Stereotype -- Stereotype Threat -- Stigma -- Stowe, Harriet Beecher 1811-1896 -- Stratification Economics -- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) -- Subspecies -- Sweatshops -- Tay-Sachs Disease -- Television -- Texas Rangers -- Theories of Athletic Performance -- Theories of Athletic Performance: Overview -- Theories of Athletic Performance: Baseball -- Theories of Athletic Performance: Boxing -- "Third World, " Transnational, and Global Feminisms -- Tillman, Benjamin "Pitchfork" 1847-1918 -- Tokenism -- Toussaint Louverture c. 1743-1803 -- Truth, Sojourner c. 1797-1883 -- Turner, Henry Mcneal 1834-1915 -- Turner, Nat 1800-1831 -- Undocumented Workers -- Unemployment and Underemployment -- UNESCO Statements on Race -- United Farm Workers Union -- United States Constitution -- Vesey, Denmark c. 1767-1822 -- Violence, Racial -- Violence Against Indigenous People, Latin America -- Visual Arts -- Voting Rights Act of 1965 -- Walker, David c. 1796-1830 -- Washington, Booker T. 1856-1915 -- Wealth -- Wells-Barnett, Ida B. 1862-1931 -- White Racial Identity -- White Settler Societies -- White Supremacy -- Whiteness and White Privilege -- Williams, Eric 1911-1981 -- Willie Lynch Letter -- Winfrey, Oprah 1954- -- World Conference Against Racism -- Zapatista Rebellion -- Zoot Suit Riots -- Annotated Bibliography -- Annotated Filmography -- List of Primary Sources.

Cuba [electronic resource]

Scribner world scholar series

Gale virtual reference library.

Scribner world scholar series.

v. 1. A-K. Language-Visual Afro-Cuban Spirituality in the Art of Manuel Mendive -- La Anunciación (Antonia Eiriz) -- The Aponte Rebellion: 1811-1812 -- The Art of René Portocarrero -- Autobiography of a Slave (Juan Francisco Manzano) -- Azúcar y Población En Las Antillas (Ramiro Guerra) -- Baracoa -- Bayamo -- Bay of Pigs Invasion: 1961 -- Car Culture -- Cecilia Valdés (Cirilo Villaverde) -- Che Guevara and the New Man -- Che Guevara, Social and Political Thought -- Cienfuegos -- Classical Composers: Alejandro García Caturla -- Classical Composers: Amadeo Roldán -- Classical Composers: Leo Brouwer -- Classical Composers: Tania León -- Cocina Cubana: Nitza Villapol -- The Color of Summer (Reinaldo Arenas) -- Constantino Arias: Havana's Pre-Revolution Photographer -- Constitution of 1940 -- Cuban Adjustment Act -- Cuban Counterpoint: Tobacco and Sugar (Fernando Ortiz) -- Cuban Embargo -- Cuban Missile Crisis: October 1962 -- The Cuban Revolution of 1959 -- Cuban Singers in the United States -- Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity. Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: The Various Ways of (not) Being Cuban --

Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: Costumbres in the Art and Literature of the 19th Century -- Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: Costumbres in the Republican Period -- Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: Costumbres in the Revolutionary Period -- Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: Internet Blogging -- Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: The Internet Experience in Cuba -- Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: Populism, Nationalism, and Cubaanía -- Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: Quinceañeras -- Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: Radical Catholicism and Social Justice -- Cuban Thought and Cultural Identity: Socialist Thought -- Cuentos Negros De Cuba (Lydia Cabrera) -- De Donde Son Los Cantantes (Severo Sarduy) -- Día de Reyes en la Habana (Víctor Patricio de Landaluze) -- Diálogo Agreement -- Diasporas. Diasporas: Introduction -- Diasporas: 19th Century -- Diasporas: 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s -- Diasporas: Afro-Cubans in the Diaspora -- Diasporas: Waves of Immigration Since 1959 -- Diasporas: Cubans Abroad, Post-1959 -- Diasporas: The Politics of Exile in the Early 1960s -- Diasporas: Immigrant Exile Politics -- Diasporas: Political Action Committees and Lobby Groups --

Diasporas: Exiles in the Cuban Popular Imagination -- Dirty Havana Trilogy (Pedro Juan Gutiérrez) -- Dreaming in Cuban (Cristina García) -- Dreaming of an Island (María Magdalena Campos-Pons) -- Ecology and Environment. Ecology and Environment: Colonial Period -- Ecology and Environment: Republican Period -- Ecology and Environment: Revolutionary Period -- Economy. Economy: Colonial Period -- Economy: Republican Period -- Economy: Revolutionary Period -- Economy: Special Period -- Education. Education: Colonial Period -- Education: Republican Period -- Education: Revolutionary Period: Stages of Educational Reform -- Education: Revolutionary Period: Philosophy -- Education: Literacy Campaign of 1961 -- Education: Schools in the Countryside -- Education: Cuban Schools in Miami -- Elpidio Valdés: A Revolutionary Cartoon Hero -- Enrique Jorrín and the Cha-Cha-Cha -- Esculturas Rupestres and other Works by Ana Mendieta -- Esteban Salas: An Eighteenth-Century Composer -- Faith. Faith: Catholicism -- Faith: Afro-Cuban Religions and Revolution -- Faith: Abakuá Society -- Faith: Arará -- Faith: Regla de Ocha and Ifá -- Faith: Reglas de Palo Congo --

Faith: Spiritism -- Faith: Vodou -- Faith: Protestantism in Cuba -- Faith: Rastafari -- Faith: Judaism -- Fefu and Her Friends (María Irene Fornés) -- Film. Film: Early History to 1930 -- Film: 1931-1959 -- Film: 1959-1989 -- Film: 1989-2010 -- Film: Cuban Cinema of the Diaspora -- The Films of Jorge Molina and Eduardo Del Llano -- Florida -- Food. Food: Colonial Period -- Food: Republican Period -- Food: Revolutionary Period -- Food: Ritual Foods and Afro-Cuban Religious Traditions -- Food: Food Shortages and Gender -- Gallo Amarillo (Mariano Rodríguez) -- Gender. Gender: Colonial Period to 1920 -- Gender: The Women's Suffrage Movement in Cuba -- Gender: The Role of Women in the Struggle Against Batista -- Gender: Social Justice in the Revolutionary Period -- Gender: Feminism and Masculinity in the Revolutionary Period -- Gender: Trends in Women's Writing after the Revolution -- Gender: Women Behind the Camera -- Gender: Gender Roles in Union City: A Case Study -- La Gitana Tropical and the Artistic Influence of Víctor Manuel -- Gloria and Emilio Estefan: Latin Music's Power Couple -- Gómez, Guillén, Giral: Three Underappreciated Filmmakers --

Governance and Contestation. Governance and Contestation: Colonial Period -- Governance and Contestation: The Republic: 1902-1952 -- Governance and Contestation: Insurrection, 1952-1959 -- Governance and Contestation: The Cuban Revolution -- "La Guantanamera" -- Guantánamo -- Guerrillero Heroico (Alberto Korda) -- Havana. Havana: Architectural Development and City Planning -- Havana: Atlantic Center of Shipping, Commerce, and Building -- Havana: El Morro and La Cabaña -- Havana: Havana as Cultural Center -- Havana: History of Urbanization, Housing, and Public Services -- Havana: Urban and Social History in the Twentieth Century -- Health and Health Care. Health and Health Care: Introduction -- Health and Health Care: Pre-1959 -- Health and Health Care: Revolutionary Period -- Health and Health Care: HIV/AIDS -- Health and Health Care: Medical Diplomacy and International Medical Education -- History Will Absolve Me (Fidel Castro) -- Holguín -- Indagación Del Choteo (Jorge Mañach) -- Isla De Pinos -- La Isla En Peso (Virgilio Piñera) -- José Martí: Exile in New York -- José Martí: Political Essays -- José Martí: Writings for and about Childrens -- La Jungla and the Artistic Development of Wifredo Lam -- Kid Chocolate -- The Kingdom of this World (Alejo Carpentier).

L-Z. Language. Language: Abakuá In Cuba And Its Influence On Spanish Usage -- Language: Lucumí -- Language: Spanish -- Life on The Hyphen (Gustavo Pérez Firmat) -- Literature. Literature: Nationalist and Reformist Literature, pre-1850 -- Literature: Fiction in the Republican Period -- Literature: Fiction in the Revolutionary Period -- Literature: Fiction in the Special Period -- Literature: Children's Literature in Cuba Since 1959 -- Literature: Nonfiction in the Colonial Period -- Literature: Nonfiction in the Republican Period -- Literature: Nonfiction in the Revolutionary Period -- Literature: Nonfiction in the Special Period -- Literature: Poetry in the Colonial Period -- Literature: Poetry in the Republican Period -- Literature: Poetry in the Revolutionary Period -- Literature: Poetry in the Special Period -- Literature: Publishing in Cuba During the Republican Period -- Literature: Testimonial Literature -- Lucía (Humberto Solás) -- The Machado Dictatorship Falls: August 1933 -- The "Mambo King": Dámaso Pérez Prado -- The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love (Oscar Hijuelos) -- Mario Carreño: His Art and World -- Matanzas --

Mauricio's Diary (Manolo Pérez) -- Memories of Underdevelopment (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea) -- Miami -- Milk of Amnesia (Carmelita Tropicana/Alina Troyano) -- Misa Cubana (Cuban Mass, José María Vitier) -- El Monte (Lydia Cabrera) -- Mr. Rhythm: Benny Moré -- Music. Music: Early History -- Music: 19th Century -- Music: 1900-1945 -- Music: 1945-1958 -- Music: Music since 1959 -- Music: Nueva Trova (New Song): Music of the Cuban Revolution -- Music: Afro-Cuban Religious Influence on Cuban Popular Music -- Music: Ritual Music -- Music: Afro-Cuban Jazz -- Music: Cuban Rock -- Music: Hip Hop -- The Music of Ernesto Lecuona -- New York City -- Operation Pedro Pan -- Orígenes Group and Journal -- Palo Monte and Ancestral Spirits: The Art of José Bedia -- Paradiso (José Lezama Lima) -- Performing Arts. Performing Arts: Cuban Forms of Popular Dance -- Performing Arts: Dance: Ballet -- Performing Arts: Dance: Folkloric Dance -- Performing Arts: Dance: Modern Dance -- Performing Arts: Opera -- Performing Arts: Theater: Colonial Period -- Performing Arts: Theater: Republican Period -- Performing Arts: Theater: Revolutionary Period -- Performing Arts: Bufo Theater --

Performing Arts: Performance Art -- Peruvian Embassy Crisis and the Mariel Boatlift: 1980 -- Platt Amendment -- Playwrights of the Revolution: Abelardo Estorino and Eugenio Hernández Espinosa -- The Poetry of José Kozer -- The Poetry of Nicolás Guillén -- Political Perspectives on Prisoners in Cuba -- The Politics and Death of Eduardo Chibás -- Popular Festivities and Celebrations in Cuba -- Popular Songs of the 1920s -- "Queen of Salsa": Celia Cruz -- Race. Race: Introduction -- Race: Slavery in Cuba -- Race: Free People of Color in Cuba -- Race: Racial Issues During the Transition to Independence -- Race: Afro-Cubanía in the Republic, 1907 to 1959 -- Race: Race Relations After the Revolution -- Race: The Chinese in Cuba -- Racial Uprising and Massacre: 1912 -- Radio. Radio: Beginnings and Development -- Radio: Commercial and Cultural Programming in Cuba -- Radio: Cuban Radio in South Florida -- Radio: Soap Operas -- Rafter Crisis: 1994 -- El Rapto De Las Mulatas and the Artistic Development of Carlos Enríquez -- The Ration System in Cuba -- Raúl Corrales: Photographer of the Revolution -- Relocation of the Audiencia to Cuba, 1799-1801 --

"Rita De Cuba": Rita Montaner -- Sab (Gertrudis Gómez De Avellaneda) -- Santa Clara's Leoncio Vidal Park -- Santiago De Cuba -- Science and Technology in Cuba -- La Sentencia (Belkis Ayón) -- Sexuality. Sexuality: Colonial Period -- Sexuality: Republican Period -- Sexuality: Revolutionary Period -- Sexuality: Jinetera and the Special Period -- Sexuality: Diaspora and Sexuality -- Sexuality: Gay and Lesbian Representation in Cuban Art, Film, and Literature -- Sexuality: The Mulata Figure in the Cuban Imaginary -- Sexuality: The Umap Camps -- Son Innovations: Arsenio Rodríguez -- Spain's "Discovery" of cuba: 1492 -- Spanish-American-Cuban War: 1898 -- Sports. Sports: Colonial Period -- Sports: Republican Period -- Sports: Revolutionary Period -- Sports: Baseball Before 1959 -- Sports: Baseball After 1959 -- Sports: Boxing Before 1959 -- Sports: Boxing After 1959 -- Sports: Soccer in the Cuban Republic -- The Still Lifes Of Amelia Peláez -- Strawberry and Chocolate (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Juan Carlos Tabío) -- Sugar. Sugar: Colonial Period -- Sugar: Republican Period -- Sugar: Revolutionary Period -- Sugar: Representation in Cuban Culture --

The Sugarmill (Manuel Moreno Fraginals) -- Suite Habana (Fernando Pérez) -- El Super (León Ichaso) -- Television. Television: Beginnings and Development -- Television: Television since 1959 -- Television: Russian Cartoons -- Television: Soap Operas -- Ten Years' War: 1868-1878 -- Three Trapped Tigers (Guillermo Cabrera Infante) -- Tobacco. Tobacco: in Art and Culture -- Tobacco: Art of Tobacco Labels -- Tobacco: Cultivation: Botany -- Tobacco: Cultivation: Chemistry -- Trinidad -- El Triunfo De La Rumba (Eduardo Abela) -- Últimos Días De Una Casa (Dulce María Loynaz) -- Valle De Viñales -- Varadero -- Versos Sencillos (José Martí) -- La Virgen De La Caridad Del Cobre -- Visual Arts -- The Works of Tania Bruguera -- The World and Cuba. The World and Cuba: Cuba and Spain in the Colonial Period -- The World and Cuba: Cuba and Spain in the Post-Colonial Period -- The World and Cuba: Cuba and the United States -- The World and Cuba: U.S. Culture in Cuba -- The World and Cuba: Cuba and Africa -- The World and Cuba: Cuba and Socialist Countries -- The World and Cuba: Cuban Revolution and Latin America -- The World and Cuba: Cuban Revolution and the New Left -- The World and Cuba: Ideological Struggle in the United Nations -- Thematic Outline.

The crunk feminist collection

The Crunk Feminist Collective mission statement -- Hip hop generation feminism: a manifesto -- Intro: Get CRUNK! / Gender: @#$% the patriarchy. Dear patriarchy / On Black men showing up for Black women at the scene of the crime / The evolution of a down-ass chick / How did I become a feminist? / Do we need a body count to count? Notes on the serial murders of Black women / What does Black masculinity look like? / Eight reasons why formenism can ruin your love life / On being called out my name / Jesus wasn't a slut shamer, or how conservative theology harms Black women / Race and racism: all Black lives matter. Refereeing Serena: racism, anger, and US (Women's) tennis / On Kimani Gray, or to be young, guilty, and Black / SlutWalks vs. Ho Strolls / Fuck Sears, or when mall cops attack / Re-nigging on the promises: #Justice4Trayvon / The western gaze: on photography in the two-thirds world / Trayvon Martin and prison abolition / Working while Black: ten racial microagressions experienced in the workplace / For whites who consider being allies but find it much too tuff / Family and community: choosing family. Reflections on coming out and family / The evidence of things not seen: sex and power in the Black church / Fish dreams / Inconceivable: Black infertility / What I value most / God's plan ain't Black mothers dying young / After the love has gone: radical community after the election / Mama's baby, papa's maybe / What love looks like in public / #CFCTaughtMe: five lessons on life and relationships on the occasion of our fifth anniversary / Girls studies: Black girls are magic. Won't you celebrate with me? / Meeting girls where they are / Baby hair: for Gabby, Blue Ivy, Tiana, and me / When everything hurts: Black pain, silence, and suicide tries / Unbreakable, or the problem with praising Blackgirl strength / Olympics oppression? Gabby Douglas and smile politics / What if we were free? Riley Curry and Blackgirl freedom / Politics and policy: the personal is political. On the pole for freedom: Bree Newsome's politics, theory, and theology of resistance / The wait of a nation / Health-care reform, politics, and power: is the Supreme Court crunk? / Reproductive injustice and the "War on Women, " or an ode to the intersections / My brother's keeper and the co-optation of intersectionality / Reflections on respectability / Citizenship and silence: speaking the stories aloud / Teachers are not magical Negroes / Hip hop generation feminism: feminism all the way turned up. Ten crunk commandments for reinvigorating hip hop feminist studies / Lensing the culture: (Hip hop) women behind the camera / Sticks, stones, and microphones: a melody of misogyny / Confessions of a backslider / Disrespectability politics: on Jay Z's bitch, Beyoncé's "fly" ass, and Black girl blue / Love, sex and relationships: Black feminist sex is the best sex ever. Single, saved, and sexin': the gospel of gettin' your freak on / She got a big ego? Thoughts on dating with a doctorate / Being single: on Mary Jane, Gabrielle Union, and those of us who are imperfect / On the glorification of the side chick / What's up with dudes not being able to give compliments? / How Chris Brown is effing up my sex life / Pop culture: the rise of the ratchet. Nicki's world / (Un)clutching my mother's pearls, or ratchetness and the residue of respectability / Girl, bye: why this moment is bigger than Paula Deen / The unending heartbreak of great expectations: why I can't watch The Mindy Project anymore / Five reasons I'm here for Beyoncé, the feminist / On bell, Beyoncé, and bullshit / Clair Huxtable is dead / A scandal and a lawn chair: why Olivia Pope can't save us from racism / Tyler Perry hates Black women: five thoughts on The Haves and the Have Nots / Identity: intersectionality for a new generation. You're pretty for a dark-skinned girl / Does this make me look fat? / Does this make me look Latina? / Memories, survival, and safety / Getting to happy, or the myth of happily ever after / When you're "the one" / Sisterhood: she's not heavy, she's my sister. Antoine Dodson's sister: on invisibility as violence / The joy(s) of being a (Black) woman / Is it ever okay to tell a sister to go kick rocks? Black women and friendship / Beauty parlor politics / Remember their names: in memory of Kasandra, Cherica, and others gone too soon / Mama's feminism / So, two feminists walk into a bar / How talking to your homegirls can "liberate" your sex life / Self-care: thus saith the Lorde. Life is not a fairy tale: Black women and depression / These days I hate going to the gynecologist / Back-to-school beatitudes: ten academic survival tips / Love me like you love your lover / Loving ourselves: the case for radical empathy / Black autumn: on Black anger, tiredness, and the limits of self-care / Disappearing acts, unreciprocated interest(s), and other rhythms to my blues / How to say no and when to say yes / Crunk glossary.