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Cover image for Paul Silook papers, 1934-1938
Paul Silook papers, 1934-1938
Title:
Paul Silook papers, 1934-1938
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
.4 linear ft. (1 box)
General Note:
In the Alaska State Library, Historical Collections, P.O. Box 110571, Juneau, AK 99811-0571.
Abstract:
The Paul Silook collection includes six journals, two inserts from journal six, and four letters written by Paul Silook to Frederick Zeusler. This collection is organized into two series. Series one consists of four letters written by Paul Silook to Frederick Zeusler. Each letter makes reference to carving sent out to Frederick Zeusler by either Paul Silook or his father. Three of the four letters are dated. Letter one is dated 1934. Letter two is not dated, and marked as a note. Letter three is dated 1935. Letter four is dated 1936. Series two consists of six journals and two inserts from journal six. Journal one is a daily diary written by Paul Silook detailing the life and times of the people of Angoon living on St. Lawrence Island from June 30th 1937 to January 1st 1938. Several of the diary entries made reference to occurrences happening in the neighboring village of Savoonga. During this time the journal covers Paul Silook: carving, working at the "teacherage" doing odd jobs, including repair and construction work on buildings, translating for Ms. Bannan, as well as Mr. and Miss Hinckley, and performing general maintenance. He also assisted missionaries, went to old village sites, including Inokyageh, with his family, and Froelich Rainey to search for artifacts. Journal two is an unfinished copy of journal one. Journal two goes from July 1st to Sept. 11th. Journals three through six consist of the Yup'ik stories, traditions, and ceremonies written in English and collected by Paul Silook from the people of Gambell.
Biographical/Historical Data:
Paul Silook, otherwise known as Koneak, gave these manuscript volumes to Frederick Zeusler. Paul Silook was born at Gambell, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska sometime in September 1892. Largely taught by watching others, Paul Silook grew up trading for supplies, fishing for Auklets, and hunting for seal, walrus, and other local wildlife. As an adult he apprenticed to a reindeer herder for less than a year, worked as an assistant teacher and later as translator, transcriber, boat captain, and general handyman. He married Miriam shortly before 1919. They had 7 living children, a miscarriage, and a still-born. At age 73 he managed to kill his first whale (Leighton & Leighton, 1983). Paul Silook is best known for his anthropological work on St. Lawrence Island. Paul Silook gathered data on the Bering Strait and northern Alaska from 1912 to around 1945. After he became a man by shooting his first polar bear, and before 1922, Paul Silook first began assisting Otto Geist in his archaeological field-work on St. Lawrence Island. During these years Paul Silook assisted other researchers and scientists such as Henry Collins, and Froelich Rainey. Paul Silook was an avid recorder of the stories, traditions, and life and times of his village as well as those around him. His granddaughter, Suzie Silook, reported that he wrote "over 1,000 pages. All the rituals, how they were conducted, how animal spirits were treated ... He wrote a 200 page autobiography for Alex Leighton at Cornell, he did most of the ethnographic detail work for Otto Geist at the University of Alaska" (Dunham, 1997, p. E5). During the Great Depression he wrote to Henry Collins at the Smithsonian expressing his desire to keep the St. Lawrence Island excavations going without the expense of continued chartered flights to Alaska, stating, "If I am satisfactory to you ... you would not have to send a white man" (p. E5). The offer was not considered. His collections can be found at the Natural History Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, the University of Alaska Fairbanks's Alaska and Polar Regions Collections, and the Alaska State Historical Library. [Information from: Dunham, M. (1997, January 12). Silook's legacy. Anchorage daily news, pp. D13, E5; Leighton, A., & Leighton D. (1983). Koneak's story. In Eskimo recollections of their life experiences. Northwest anthropological research notes, 17(1/2), 106-199. Retrieved from http://www.northwestanthropology.com/index.php].
Restrictions on Access:
The collection is unrestricted.
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