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Cover image for Gil Mull is interviewed by Karen Brewster in Santa Fe, New Mexico on October 20 and 21, 2004  [sound recording].
Gil Mull is interviewed by Karen Brewster in Santa Fe, New Mexico on October 20 and 21, 2004 [sound recording].
Title:
Gil Mull is interviewed by Karen Brewster in Santa Fe, New Mexico on October 20 and 21, 2004 [sound recording].
JLCTITLE245:
[sound recording].
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
6 audio cassettes (ca. 240 min.) : analog.
Series Title:
National Park Service collection - Gates of the Arctic
General Note:
Typed summary available in Oral History office. This interview is copyrighted by the Oral History Program. For information about use, please consult the "Copyright Information" statement at the bottom of the interview page. To get to the interview page, click on the link at the bottom of this record.
Event Note:
Recorded in Santa Fe, New Mexico on October 20 and 21, 2004.
Abstract:
H2002-27-22 Part 1, Gil Mull talks about his childhood and wilderness experiences and how these experiences prepared him for a future in oil exploration, his education and first field experience in geology, how he ended up in Alaska doing geological fieldwork, what he was exploring for as a geologist working for an oil company, his geological fieldwork, basic geology mapping in Alaska, his early work with Richfield Oil Corporation, mapping and fieldwork discoveries, his role as a well-site geologist with Humble Oil (now Exxon) at Prudhoe Bay, and the process in oil exploration and its competitive nature.

H2002-27-22 Part 2, Gil Mull talks about the leasing process on federal lands, general description of an outcrop including the type of transportation and rig and airstrip assembly and rig transportation, the wildcat well, the Susie well, the secrecy of information about oil exploration, the process of how well are drilled, communication of information about drilling reports, geological field reports, oil or gas discovery, his employment as a drill geologist, and his employment history and family background.

H2002-27-22 Part 3, Gil Mull talks about the differences in geological fieldwork between public / academic,differences in how projects are managed between private versus public sector, his memorable experience while traveling via helicopter to a remote field site and the importance of having an experienced pilot, some life threatening experiences during his fieldwork and the hazards of geological fieldwork, the excitement of geological fieldwork and challenge of exploration, the issues of oil exploration affecting moose and caribou populations in the North Slope and stories about bear encounters, and communication used and the rigorous safety standards.

H2002-27-22 Part 4, Gil Mull talks about geological fieldwork being very collaborative, his employment with the USGS, geological exploration of ANWR, background information on the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, field geologists, drilling engineers, oil wells, oil exploration funding, limited access to information and career change, his employment with the Alaska State Geological Survey and background information on state land use for oil exploration in Alaska, assessing and comparing areas for oil exploration in Alaska using past and present geological data, his employment history, and the contributions of geological fieldwork.

H2002-27-23 Pt.1 Gil talks about fieldwork on the North Slope, Gates of the Arctic National Park area, and the Brooks Range, working on reconnaissance mapping at Chandler Lake, using helicopters for field work, Lisburne limestone, Kanayut conglomerate, Castle Mountain and Fortress Mountain formations, Dahl sheep in Castle Mountain, the park boundaries, meeting Ed Hall in Noatak, archeological site at Tukuto Lake, rock interpretation, purpose of geologic fieldwork, the interpretation of rock units and oil exploration, geology of the Brooks Range, Mount Doonerak structural geology, his favorite places in the Gates of the Arctic National Park and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, geological maps for the Brooks Range and the Gates of the Arctic and the geological significance of these areas, features on the geological maps, interpretations of features on the maps, geology of the North Slope, what the colors on a geological map represent in the Brooks Range, North Slope and Gates of the Arctic, and the importance of rock units in interpreting geological time and geological formations of a certain localities.

H2002-27-23 Part 2, Gil Mull talks about the geological map of the Brooks Range, a geological map of the southern Brooks Range, northern Prudhoe Bay and Beaufort Sea, his view of the Gates of the Arctic National Park before and after its classification as a park, the permitting process and policies for conducting fieldwork in the park, importance of geological fieldwork, mentoring students, and the politics of gaining access to the park.

H2007-27-23 Part 3, Gil Mull talks abouthe history of petroleum exploration on the North Slope, Alfred Brooks, Ernest Leffingwell, the establishment of Naval Petroleum Reserve no. 4 in Alaska, USGS explorations of the North Slope in 1923-1926, the federal lands between the NPRA and ANWR opening up for mineral exploration in 1957, when he first came to Alaska to work in geologic exploration in 1963, geology of the Brooks Range and ANWR, Harry Jamieson, and the 1964 lease sales.

H2002-27-23 Part 4, Gil Mull talks about the state oil and gas lease sales in December 1964 and July 1965, a graph of a seismic line across the North Slope showing an unconformity structure, a map of the North Slope showing the wells established by spring 1967, the first oil wells to be drilled on the North Slope, the increased activities on the North Slope once oil had been confirmed on the North Slope, a conglomerate map from mapping by Bil Brosge, Hill Reiser, Tom Dutro, bob Detterman, Bill Patton and Irv Tollier, construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline, and his belief that petroleum supplies benefit the public at large.
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